Phonetic literacy is an extension of the body in the way that the wheel or clothing are extensions of the body. Electricity, however, is not an extension of any position of the body but rather of the central nervous system itself. That is, the instant character of electricity introduces the principle of interrelation that is antithetic to all earlier technologies which in effect had fragmented and extended the body by way of specialism and amplification. The effect of phonetic literacy in extending and amplifying the visual component in Western experience and social organization was to create